รายชื่อประเทศต่างๆในทวีปเอเชียและข้อมูลจำนวนประชากรแต่ละประเทศ รวมไปถึงชื่อของเมืองหลวงของแต่ละประเทศ
| ประเทศ | จำนวนประชากร | เมืองหลวง |
| Afghanistan | 34,656,032 | Kabul |
| Armenia | 2,924,816 | Yerevan |
| Azerbaijan | 9,725,376 | Baku |
| Bahrain | 1,425,171 | Manama |
| Bangladesh | 162,951,560 | Dhaka |
| Bhutan | 797,765 | Thimphu |
| Brunei | 423,196 | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Cambodia | 15,762,370 | Phnom Penh |
| China | 1,403,500,365 | Beijing |
| East Timor | 1,268,671 | Dili |
| Egypt | 95,688,681 | Cairo |
| Georgia | 3,925,405 | Tbilisi |
| Hong Kong | 7,448,900 | Hong Kong |
| India | 1,324,171,354 | New Delhi |
| Indonesia | 261,115,456 | Jakarta |
| Iran | 80,277,428 | Tehran |
| Iraq | 37,202,572 | Baghdad |
| Israel | 8,191,828 | Jerusalem (disputed) |
| Japan | 127,748,513 | Tokyo |
| Jordan | 9,455,802 | Amman |
| Kazakhstan | 17,987,736 | Nur-Sultan |
| Kuwait | 4,052,584 | Kuwait City |
| Kyrgyzstan | 5,955,734 | Bishkek |
| Laos | 6,758,353 | Vientiane |
| Lebanon | 6,006,668 | Beirut |
| Malaysia | 31,187,265 | Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives | 427,756 | Malé |
| Mongolia | 3,027,398 | Ulaanbaatar |
| Myanmar | 52,885,223 | Naypyidaw |
| Nepal | 28,982,771 | Kathmandu |
| North Korea | 25,368,620 | Pyongyang |
| Oman | 4,424,762 | Muscat |
| Pakistan | 211,103,000 | Islamabad |
| Palestine | 4,790,705 | Ramallah (Jerusalem) (claimed) |
| Papua New Guinea | 8,084,991 | Port Moresby |
| Philippines | 103,320,222 | Manila |
| Qatar | 2,569,804 | Doha |
| Russia | 143,964,513 | Moscow |
| Saudi Arabia | 32,275,687 | Riyadh |
| Singapore | 5,622,455 | Singapore |
| South Korea | 50,791,919 | Seoul |
| Sri Lanka | 20,798,492 | Colombo |
| Syria | 18,430,453 | Damascus |
| Taiwan | 23,556,706 | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | 8,734,951 | Dushanbe |
| Thailand | 68,863,514 | Bangkok |
| Turkey | 79,512,426 | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan | 5,662,544 | Ashgabat |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,269,612 | Abu Dhabi |
| Uzbekistan | 31,446,795 | Tashkent |
| Vietnam | 94,569,072 | Hanoi |
| Yemen | 27,584,213 | Sana’a |
| Abkhazia | 242,862 | Sukhumi |
| Artsakh | 146,573 | Stepanakert |
| South Ossetia | 51,547 | Tskhinvali |
หมายเหตุข้อมูลประชากรจากปี 2016